This paper examines development of architecture profession worldwide and in Tanzania. It highlights the relationship between research and architecture with main concern on the role of research in the field of architecture and the essence of carrying out architectural research. The challenges faced by female architects in conducting research in the field of architecture are highlighted. The paper concludes by giving the alternative ways of tackling those challenges; and encourage more architects to develop their research skills and suggest that research must come to underpin practice and that a strengthened research culture will extend the area of influence of architects within the community. One of the key recommendations given in this paper is that, Architects need to appreciate that research is important in their field and they should endeavor to participate in carrying out research. Given the nature of their training there is a need to adopt a proactive attitude towards research. Women architects should also strive to work even harder in research and practice despite their productive and reproductive roles.