CCK-Antagonist PNB-081 (Isobutyl-5-Hydroxy-5-Phenyl-Pyrrol2-One) as Adjunct to Opiates
Eric Lattmann1, Jintana Sattayasai2 , PN Balaramc3, Pornthip Lattmann3
Citation : Lattmann, E.et al, CCK-Antagonist PNB-081 (Isobutyl-5-Hydroxy-5-Phenyl-Pyrrol2-One) as Adjunct to Opiates ARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2018, 4(4) : 13-23.
Arylated 5-hydroxy-pyrrol-2-ones were prepared in 2 synthetic steps from muco- chloric acid and were optimised as CCK selective ligands using radiolabelled binding assays. Apotent CCK1 selective ligand was identified ( PNB-081: CCK1=20nM) as part of systematic SAR optimisation. The antagonism was confirmed for the ligands by using isolated tissue preparations with CCK8S. The cholecystokinin antagonist PNB-081 potentiated the analgesic effect of morphine and reversed opiate tolerance in mice from doses >1 mg/kg by oral administration.