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  DOI Prefix   10.20431


 

International Journal of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products
Volume 5, Issue 2, 2019, Page No: 23-27

Assessment of Body Weight Change and Exploratory Behavior in Mice Exposed to Powdered Tobacco Diet

Aduema W1*, Akunneh-Wariso C2, Vidona WB3, Amah AK4

1.Department of Human Physiology, PAMO, University of Medical Sciences, Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria.
2.Department of Human Physiology, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.
3.Department of Human Anatomy, Edo State University, Iyamo, Nigeria.
4.Department of Medical Physiology, Imo State University, Imo State, Nigeria.

Citation : Aduema W,Akunneh-Wariso C, Vidona WB , Amah AK, Assessment of Body Weight Change and Exploratory Behavior in Mice Exposed to Powdered Tobacco Diet International Journal of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products 2019 ,5(2) : 23-27.

Abstract

Change in body weight and exploratory behavior were determined in mice which were randomly divided into two groups of ten mice each, weighing between 16-21g and consumed normal rat fed (0% powdered tobacco) for the control group and 1g of powdered tobacco mixed with 99g of normal rat fed, making 1% of the diet for the test group for 30 days. Food and water intake as well as body weight change were monitored. The light-dark transition box test was used to assess exploratory behavior. The result showed that the line crosses for the tobacco exposed group was significantly higher (P< 0.01) compared to control. Similarly, the light chamber duration was also significantly higher for the tobacco exposed group (P < 0.001) compared to the control. However, the SAP was significantly lower (P < 0.001) compared to control. The frequency of rearing did not differ among the groups. There was an increase in Food intake, water intake and body weight in the test group (P < 0.01) compared to control. Thus, mice exposed to powdered tobacco diet enhance exploratory behavior and increase body weight.


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