|
|
DOI Prefix 10.20431 |
Information
Journal Policies
Utilizing Modern Systems in Online Replacement of Pipelines in Crisis Management and Passive Defense of Vital Lifelines
Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari1*, Saeid Eslamian2, Reza Ershadi-Farsani3, Theodore C. Crusberg4, Vijay P. Singh5, Nicolas R. Dalezios6
2.Department of Water Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
3.Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
4.Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609-2280, U.S.A.
5.Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering & Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A and M University, 321 Scoates Hall, 2117 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843-2117, U.S.A.
6.Laboratory of Hydrology, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece & Department of Natural Resources Development and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Citation : Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari,et.al, Utilizing Modern Systems in Online Replacement of Pipelines in Crisis Management and Passive Defense of Vital Lifelines International Journal of Constructive Research in Civil Engineering 2018, 4(2) : 27-30
Every once in a while in sidewalks and streets of our country's cities and even rural areas, we are witnessing various drillings from different city organizations and institutes including municipalities, electricity companies, and etc. These drillings that are being done for different reasons such as creating pipeline networks for transferring water, sewage, natural gas and even transfer and distribution of petroleum fuels including raw oil and in some cases for cable lines of electricity and telecommunications, it might be for the first time and in fact for constructing and installing new pipelines and cable lines or that due to defects and damages to existing underground pipes and cables, it would be necessary to drill, excavate and exchange or repair networks.