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  DOI Prefix   10.20431


 

ARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Page No: 37-57
doi.org/10.20431/2455-1538.0201004

Comparative Study of Nitrated Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Drinking Water samples taken from Hattar industrial area, TIP housing society, Hazara University Dhodial Mansehra and Kahuta industrial triangle Islamabad, Pakistan

Sohail Ahmad1,Faisal Shahzad2,Mukhtiar Hassan3,Babar Shah2,Ayesha Babar4,Nadia Parveen5,Ramsha Abbas6,Zunaira Alina6,HaafizahKhansa Shabbir6,Shabana Shams7,QaziAbdur Rashid1,Faiza Naseer* 5

1. Department of Biochemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
2. Department of Genetics, HazaraUniversity, Mansehra, Pakistan
3. Department of Microbiology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
4. MSPH, Al Shifa school of Public Health, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
5. Department of Pharmacy, Government College, University Faisalabad, Pakistan
6. Institute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
7. Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid e Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan

Citation : Sohail Ahmad, Faisal Shahzad, et.al, Comparative Study of Nitrated Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Drinking Water samples taken from Hattar industrial area, TIP housing society, Hazara University Dhodial Mansehra and Kahuta industrial triangle Islamabad, Pakistan ARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016,2(1) : 37-57

Abstract

Objective: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are teratogenic and mutagenic, for their determination 50 water samples were taken from Hattar industrial area, TIP housing society, Hazara University DhodialMansehra and Kahuta industrial triangle Islamabad.

Methods: Samples were analyzed with the help of High Pressure Liquid Chromatography for the determination of 5 Nitro PAHs including: Nitronaphthalene (NN), Nitrofluorine (NF), 9- Nitroanthracene (NA), 3-Nitrofluoroanthene (NFA), Nitropyrene (NP).

Results: Maximum amount 1ng/L of 1-NN was detected in the water samples of Industrial Estate, Hattar.The samples taken from Hattar industrial Estate phase 1, 3-nitro PAHs were detected in different concentration, 9-NA = 0.4ng/L, 2-NF = 0.637ng/L in 1 stsample and 0.34ng/L in 2nd sample, 1-NP 0.66ng/L, 0.21ng/L and 0.5ng/L in 3 different samples.The samples taken from Hattar industrial Estate phase 1V, 4-nitro PAHs were detected 1-NN = 1ng/L, 0.69ng/L, 2-NF = 0.9ng/L, 9-NA = 0.87ng/L and 1-NP = 0.4ng/L. The sample taken form Kahuta Industrial Triangle, 4 nitro PHAs were detected 1-NN = 0.42ng/L, 2-NF = 0.87ng/L, 0.63ng/L, 9-NA = 0.78ng/L and 3-NFA = 0.1ng/L.The sample taken from Industrial Estate I-9 Islamabad, only one nitro PAH 9- NA = 0.41ng/L was detected. The samples taken from TIP Housing Society, Industrial Zone Rawat Islamabad, Abbottabad, Qalanderabad, DhodialMansehraand commercial bottle of any beverages no nitro PAHs were detected.Bottled drinking water was also checked and no appreciable concentrations of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were detected in these samples.

Conclusion: It is concluded that commercial water supplies are safe for health. The underground water near industrial areas particularly Hattar industrial area is not good for human use. While Rawat Industrial Zone is well planned for water supply and drainage so there no nitro PAHs were detected


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